Ashamed by his failure, he never returned to Chengdu and settled in Baidicheng where he lived until his death one year later. Though some early success, his army was soon forced into a stalemate against Sun Quan general Lu Xun and was subsequently defeated. Liu Bei was furious and after declaring himself emperor to challenge Cao Pi's authority, he led his army against his former ally. However soon after his senior general Guan Yu was killed by Liu Bei's "ally" Sun Quan who took the rest of Jing province. Liu Bei then declared himself "King of Hanzhong" and set up his headquarters in Chengdu. After engaging in a series of conflicts with Sun Quan and seeing Cao Cao's coming closer to the Yi province, Liu Bei agreed to yield half of the Jing province to Sun Quan and led his army against Xiahou Yuan at Hanzhong and seized it. Based on the advice of his advisors, Liu Bei betrayed Liu Zhang and seized the Yi Province from him. Liu Bei later led his army to join another kinsman, Liu Zhang, in his war against the warlord Zhang Lu. Sun Quan then recognised the legitimacy of Liu Bei's control of the Jing Province and agreed to "lend" him Nan Commandery. Together they opposed Cao Cao at the Battle of Red Cliffs.Īfter Cao Cao's defeat, Liu Bei quickly took control of the majority of Jing Province. After Liu Biao's death, Liu Bei and his supporters joined Liu Qi in Xiakou where they allied with Sun Quan. Like Tao Qian, Liu Biao desired to have Liu Bei inherit his province over his sons however Liu Bei refused. According to the Wei Shu (魏書) and Records of Heroes. Although, Liu Biao treated him well, he doubted Liu Bei's loyalty, so he sent him to Xinye to serve as a shield against Cao Cao. He was sent by Yuan Shao to create uprisings behind Cao Cao's main base, and later joined his kinsman Liu Biao. After a brief alliance with Yuan Shao, Liu Bei was quickly defeated by Cao Cao and had to join Yuan Shao. So, he rebelled against Cao Cao taking back Xu province. Although he was treated well by Cao Cao, Liu Bei received a secret edict from the emperor to kill Cao Cao. Later Liu Bei joined Cao Cao and they defeated Lü Bu at the Battle of Xiapi. However, Lü Bu took advantage of Liu Bei being away fighting Yuan Shu and seized Xu Province. After his defeat against Cao Cao, Lü Bu joined him. Thanks to the support of the influential Mi and Chen families along with Tao Qian's last will, Liu Bei inherited the Xu Province. Later he was sent to help Tao Qian against Cao Cao. Later, he participated in the coalition against Dong Zhuo, following this joined his childhood friend Gongsun Zan and fought under him against Yuan Shao. Liu Bei fought bravely in many battles and grew famous for his exploits. He gathered a militia army to fight the Yellow Turbans. In his youth, Liu Bei was known as ambitious and charismatic. When he reached the age of fifteen, his mother sent him to study under Lu Zhi. To help his mother, he sold shoes and straw mats. Although he was a distant relative of the Han imperial family, Liu Bei's father died when he was a child and left his family impoverished. info) Mandarin pronunciation: 161 – 10 June 223), courtesy name Xuande ( 玄德), was a Chinese warlord in the late Eastern Han dynasty who later became the founding emperor of Shu Han, one of the Three Kingdoms of China.Liu Bei ( Chinese: 劉備, pronunciation ( help
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